A case report described melanoma after Melanotan II use combined with sunbed exposure.
Melanoma associated with the use of melanotan-II.
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014
PubMed ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Skin & Hair
Tan and libido
A melanocortin peptide used to deepen tanning response, with a known libido effect.
Ships as a freeze-dried powder. Need water to mix it? Add Reconstitution Solution.
The science
Evidence level
3/5
Controlled human trials
Small placebo-controlled human studies show clear activity; serious adverse-event reports make medical supervision essential. Not FDA-approved.
17 of 202
men with an erectile response in a placebo-controlled crossover
68% vs 19%2
of doses followed by increased desire, Melanotan II versus placebo
41 min2
mean time at more than 80% rigidity, measured by Rigiscan
Mechanism of action
Targets & pathways
Acting on melanocytes, it drives melanogenesis, producing increased pigmentation in the first human pilot1.
Through central melanocortin pathways, it triggered erections without sexual stimulation and increased reported desire in men with erectile dysfunction2.
What the research shows
The first human pilot of Melanotan II documented increased skin pigmentation in healthy volunteers.
In a placebo-controlled crossover, Melanotan II produced erections in 17 of 20 men with erectile dysfunction, without sexual stimulation.
Men reported increased sexual desire after 68% of Melanotan II doses versus 19% of placebo doses.
A case report described melanoma after Melanotan II use combined with sunbed exposure.
Melanoma associated with the use of melanotan-II.
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014
PubMed ↗ (opens in a new tab)A confirmed-exposure case report described systemic toxicity, rhabdomyolysis and renal dysfunction.
Melanotan II injection resulting in systemic toxicity and rhabdomyolysis.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2012
PubMed ↗ (opens in a new tab)A clinical report described melanoma occurring in association with melanotan use.
Melanotan-associated melanoma.
The British journal of dermatology · 2011
PubMed ↗ (opens in a new tab)Questions
PT-141 is bremelanotide, with an FDA-approved branded indication for a specific group of premenopausal women. Melanotan II has no such approval.
No. The cited studies do not establish protection from ultraviolet injury or skin cancer.
Cases report an association, often with ultraviolet exposure. They do not establish causality or the magnitude of risk, but they justify taking skin changes seriously.
Melanocortin stimulation can change pigmentation, and suspicious changes need assessment rather than attribution to the drug alone.
No. Changing delivery does not establish purity, exposure, efficacy or safety.